Understanding Forex swaps: The night shift of Forex trading

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Understanding Forex swaps: The night shift of Forex trading

So, you've mastered the basics of trading, but here's a question: What happens when you leave your trades open overnight? It's not like the market goes to sleep when you do! This is where "swaps" come into play.

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What are swaps?
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Think of swaps as the interest payments in the forex world. You're essentially borrowing one currency to buy another when you trade currency pairs. And just like with any loan, there's interest involved. Swaps are those interest payments, either for you or against you.
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Earning vs. paying swaps
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Whether you earn or pay interest (swaps) depends on a few things:
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1. Interest rates: Each country's central bank sets an interest rate for its currency. You want to be in the currency with the higher rate.
   
2. Your position: If you buy a currency with a higher interest rate than the one you're selling, you might earn interest. But you'll probably pay interest if you're selling the higher-interest currency.
   

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Imagine you're trading the euro against the US dollar (EUR/USD):
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• Scenario 1: Euro's Interest Rate is Highersome text
  
  • You Buy EUR/USD (Go Long): You're effectively borrowing dollars (low interest) to buy euros (high interest).  You might earn some interest overnight.
    
  • You Sell EUR/USD (Go Short): You're borrowing euros (high interest) and holding dollars (low interest). You’ll probably pay interest in this case.  
    
• Scenario 2: US Dollar's Interest Rate is Highersome text
  
  • You Buy EUR/USD (Go Long): You're borrowing the high-interest currency (USD) and buying the low-interest one (EUR). You'll likely pay some interest.
    
  • You Sell EUR/USD (Go Short): You're borrowing euros (low interest) and holding dollars (high interest). You might earn interest overnight!
    

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How much are swap prices?
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The interest you earn or pay isn't huge but adds up over time. It depends on:
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• The interest rate difference between the two currencies.
  
• The size of your trade.
  
• How long do you keep the trade open?
  

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Swap strategies and tips
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Want to make swaps work for you? Here's what you can do:
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• Choose your currency pairs wisely: Look for pairs where the interest rate difference is in your favor.
  
• Keep an eye on the news: Central banks change interest rates, so stay informed.
  

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The Bottom Line
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Swaps are an essential part of forex trading. By understanding how they work, you can make smarter decisions about which pairs to trade and how long to hold your positions. Plus, with the right strategy, you can earn extra interest while you sleep.